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Judicial foreclosure available: Yes
Non-Judicial foreclosure available: No
South Carolina uses judicial foreclosure. The lender must file a
lawsuit and seek either an order of sale or a judgment for the loan
balance against the borrower or both.
Sale Procedures
Time
The hours of sale shall be between 11:00 and 5:00. However, no sale
may be made after the sheriff declares the sales closed for the day.
Place
The sale takes place at the courthouse of the county where the real
estate is located.
Manner
South Carolina foreclosure sales are conducted by the sheriff at public
auction to the highest bidder for cash. The sheriff will prepare and
deliver a deed to the high bidder.
Special Procedures - Upset Bids
Bidding remains open until 30 days after the sale. During that time, an
upset bidder may make a suitable deposit, which is refundable, and outbid
whoever made the highest bid at the actual foreclosure sale. A 5 percent
higher bid is an upset bid although a lower figure may be acceptable to
the court. However, if no deficiency judgment is sought, then the upset
bid procedure will not be followed.
Deficiency
The lender can sue for and the court may adjudge and direct that if any
part of the mortgage debt remains unpaid after the sale of the mortgaged
premises, then the lender may seek a court order directing the borrower to
pay the unpaid sum or residue. The judgment may be enforced as in other
cases. However, within 30 days after the sale, if a defendant was sued for
a deficiency, he or she may apply to the court for an order of appraisal.
The defendant appoints one appraiser, the judgment creditor appoints
another and the judge appoints another. If the appraised value is greater
than what remains owed on the loan, after subtracting the foreclosure sale
proceeds, then there is no deficiency. However if it is less, then the
borrower still gets credit against the judgment for the appraised value of
the property. The lender can collect only what's left.
Redemption
South Carolina does not recognize a right of redemption after
foreclosure.
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